李纯茂;俞宁;

• 1:厦门大学海洋环境科学国家重点实验室环境科学研究中心

摘要(Abstract)：

本文介绍了膜分离技术及其特点,对膜分离技术进行了分类,同时阐述了液膜、电渗析、微滤、超滤、反渗透和纳滤膜分离技术在重金属废水中的研究和应用情况。

关键词(KeyWords)： 膜分离技术;处理;重金属废水

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Authors): 李纯茂;俞宁;

参考文献(References)：

• [1]K.Lock,C.R.Janssen.(2002).Multi.generation toxicity ofzinc,cadmium,copper and lead to the potworm Enchytraeus albidus.Environmental Pollution117,89.92.
• [2]Audrey M.Pruski,David R.Dixon.(2002).Effects of cadmi.umon nuclear integrity and DNA repair efficiency in the gill cells of Mytilus edulis L.Aquatic Toxicology57,127.137.
• [3]El.Shafey EL,CoxM,Pichugin A,et al.Application of a car.bon sorbent for the removal of cadmiumand other heavy metal ions fromaqueous solution[J].Journal of Chemical Technolo.gy and Biotechnology,2002,77(4):429.436.
• [4]K.Mehiguene,Y.Garba,S.Taha,N.Gondrexon,G.Dorange.Influence of operating conditions on the retention of copper and cadmium in aqueous solutions by nanofiltration:experi mental results and modeling.Separation and Purification Technology,1999,15:181.187.
• [5]Kyu.Hong Ahn,Kyung.Guen Song,Ho.Young Cha,Ick.Tae Yeom.Removal of ions in nickel electroplating rinse water u.singlow.pressure nanofiltration.Desalination,1999,122:77.84.
• [6]Katselnik P,Morcos S Y.Reduction of nickel in plating opera.tion effluent with nanoriltration[J].Plat Surf Finish,1998,85(1):16.17.
• [7]Nidal Hilal,Gerald Busca,Nick Hankins,Abdul Wahab Mo.hammad.The use of ultrafiltration and nanofiltration mem.branes in the treat ment of metal.working fluids[J]Desalina.tion,2004,167:227.238.
• [8]王湛主编.膜分离技术基础.北京:化学工业出版社,2000.6.
• [9]何鼎胜.液膜技术处理含锌废水.化工环保,1986,6(6):322.325.
• [10]钱军.电渗析法净化处理含铬电镀废水的研究.环境科学,1981,2(2):16.21.
• [11]Sco tt R E,Rayfo rd W E.A EPA demonstration plant for heavy metals removal by sufide precipitation[M].EPA Publication EPA260012792014.
• [12]Jacob Sho rr.Using membrane techno logies in environment control process[M].Membrane Technology Review,1994.19.36.
• [13]华耀祖.超滤技术与应用.北京:化学工业出版社,2003.3.
• [14]Ahmadi S,Tseng L K,Bactchelor B.Micellar.enhanced ultra.filtration of heavy metal using lecithin[J].Sep.Sci.and Tech.,1994,29(18):2435.2450.
• [15]Kato T,Takeuchi H,Sei miya T.Change in size and compo.sition of mixed micellars with concentration of anionic/cat.ionic surfactant solutions[J].J.Colloid and Interface Sci.,1990,140(1):253.257.
• [16]Strathmann H.Selective removal of heavy metal ions froma.queous solutions by ultrafiltration of macromolecular comple.xes[J].Separation Science and Technology,1980,15(4):1135.1152.
• [17]Smith B F,Robison T W.Water2soluble polymers for recov.ery of metal ions from aqueous streams[P].US5766478,1998.
• [18]张永锋.络合.超滤.电解集成过程处理重金属工业废水[D].上海:华东理工大学博士学位论文,2003.1?104.
• [19]Jian.Jun Qin.Afeasibility study on the treat ment and recy.cling of a wastewater from metal plating.Journal of Mem.brane Science2002,208:213?221.
• [20]8.A.Wahab Mohamma&,Rizafizah Othaman,Nidal Hilal.Potential use of nanofiltration membranes in treat ment of in.dustrial wastewater from Ni.P electroless plating.Desalina.tion168(2004)241.252.
• [21]Y.Garba,S.Taha,N.Gondrexon,J.Cabon,G.Dorange.Mechanisms involved in cadmium salts transport through a nanofiltration membrane:characterization and distribution.Journal of Membrane Science168(2000)135.141.
• [22]K.Mehiguene,Y.Garba,S.Taha,N.Gondrexon,G.Dorange.Influence of operating conditions on the retention of copper and cadmiumin aqueous solutions by nanofiltration:experi mental results and modelling.Separation and Purifica.tion Technology15(1999)181?187.
• [23]Desal.5Membrane Application Bulletins.Escondido CA:De.salination Systems Inc,1990.101.107.
• [24]楼永通,陈益棠,王寿根,等.膜分离技术在电镀镍漂洗水回收中的应用.[J].膜科学与技术,2002,22(2)43.47.