陈斯婷;李智;马丽;

• 1:自然资源部第三海洋研究所
• 2:长江三峡集团福建能源投资有限公司

摘要(Abstract)：

随着海上风电场的快速发展，海上风电场对海洋生态环境尤其是对鸟类生态的影响引起各方高度关注。研究结果表明：鸟类与海上风电场内的电机或其他障碍物碰撞，不仅会影响迁徙鸟类的数量，也会导致鸟类死伤，增加鸟类的死亡率；鸟类受到视觉或其他刺激的影响时，对风电场进行规避，使鸟类活动范围受限，从而增加迁徙距离，造成能量损耗；海上风电场导致鸟类栖息地被占用或被屏障，造成鸟类栖息地和觅食地的丧失，对鸟类繁殖率或种群规模产生直接影响。科学地评估海上风电场对鸟类生态的影响，对保护生物多样性和海洋生态环境，促进海上风电和海洋环境保护的协调发展具有重要的意义。

关键词(KeyWords)： 海上风电场;鸟类;生态影响

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 中国长江三峡集团有限公司资助项目（CTGFB∕0002—2018）

作者(Authors): 陈斯婷;李智;马丽;

DOI: 10.14068/j.ceia.2022.03.006

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